This course provides students with a profound understanding of financial trading, electronic financial markets and technical innovations in this field. The course will cover both processes and operations (i) of the market itself and (ii) in the interaction between buy side (institutional investors, asset managers) and sell side (bank and brokers) institutions. Therefore, foundations of market microstructure theory, the concept of market liquidity, state-of-the-art market models (limit order books, dealer and hybrid markets), principles of order matching and the current regulatory framework of financial trading will be discussed and investigated.
Based on these insights into processes and technologies on the market itself, the course will cover the interaction of institutional investors and institutional brokers as well as the role of technology and of transaction costs analysis in this interaction. The investigation of business models and technology services of institutional brokers will include topics like Direct Market Access, Smart Order Routing, Algorithmic and High Frequency trading as well as Dark Pools. Furthermore, the horizontal and vertical competition among exchanges, alternative trading systems and systematic internalizers will be illustrated based on industry examples.
Students will deepen and practically use this knowledge by executing real-world trading tasks within the LiveX trading simulation software of the trading lab on the campus. A guest lecture by M. Graulich (Member Executive Board, Eurex) introduces students into benefits, functions and processes of clearing via a central counterparty (CCP).